Bleeding
Some bleeding or spotting can occur. It should not keep becoming heavier.
PATIENT GUIDE · RECOVERY
Abortion aftercare:
what to expect and when to get help
Recovery differs from person to person. Follow the instructions from your own clinician, keep the contact details they give you and seek help promptly if symptoms are severe or getting worse.
Clinically reviewed · 3 October 2026
What may be expected afterwards
Bleeding and cramping are common after abortion care, although the pattern and duration depend on the method used and your stage of pregnancy. Pregnancy symptoms should settle with time. Your clinician will explain what is expected for your particular treatment.
Cramping
Cramps can occur as the uterus contracts. Use only the pain relief advised for you.
Emotions
People can feel relief, sadness or a mixture of emotions. Ask for support if you need it.
Recovery
Rest as needed, stay hydrated and follow the written instructions from your clinician.
Use sanitary pads initially if your clinician recommends them so that you can monitor bleeding. Do not take extra medicines or remedies unless a qualified clinician has confirmed they are safe for you.
URGENT WARNING SIGNS
Get urgent medical help if you have:
- Very heavy or rapidly worsening bleeding.
- Severe or increasing abdominal pain, especially if pain relief is not helping.
- Fainting, marked dizziness, weakness or difficulty staying awake.
- Fever, chills, feeling very unwell or foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
- Persistent pregnancy symptoms or a pregnancy test result that does not match the follow-up plan you were given.
If symptoms are severe, go to the nearest emergency department or contact emergency services. Do not wait for a WhatsApp reply.
Follow-up matters
Benoni Healthcare generally recommends a check-up two days after treatment. Your personal plan may be different depending on the method used, scan findings and how you are recovering.
At follow-up, the clinician may ask about bleeding, pain, temperature and pregnancy symptoms. They will tell you whether a pregnancy test, repeat scan or further assessment is needed. Keep the appointment even if you feel well when your clinician has advised it.
Fertility and contraception
Fertility can return soon after an abortion, before the next menstrual period. If you want contraception, ask about options that suit your preferences and medical history. The decision is yours and should be made without pressure.
If you want to become pregnant again, ask your clinician when it is medically appropriate for you and whether any follow-up is still needed.
Clinical sources
This guide is based on the WHO Abortion Care Guideline, second edition (2025), the WHO Clinical Practice Handbook for Quality Abortion Care and the HSE’s guideline on complications of early termination of pregnancy. It is general information and does not replace your individual discharge instructions or an examination.